Rating Rationale
January 29, 2021 | Mumbai
Balkrishna Paper Mills Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL BB / Stable / CRISIL A4+ '
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.113 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BB/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A4+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ratings on the bank facilities of Balkrishna Paper Mills Limited (BPML) at ‘CRISIL BB/Stable/CRISIL A4+’.

 

The ratings continue to reflect a healthy market position and efficient working capital management. The ratings also factor in benefits from being part of the Siyaram group, and timely financial support extended by the promoters group. These rating strengths are partially offset by continued operating losses, underutilization of capacity, a weak financial risk profile, and susceptibility to volatile raw material prices.

 

The moratorium on interest granted by the banker for the six months ended August 31, 2020, as permitted by the Reserve Bank of India, has also been factored in.

The nationwide lockdown and other measures undertaken by the central and various state governments to contain the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic may lead to lower-than-expected growth in revenue and profitability in fiscal 2021. However, easing of lockdown norms and pick-up in economic activity has helped the company gradually recover. Revenue growth and profitability shall remain key rating sensitivity factors.

Analytical Approach

Unsecured loan of Rs. 6.4 crores as on March 31st, 2020 has been treated as debt. Preference share capital of Rs. 84 crores has been treated as 25% debt and 75% equity.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Healthy market position: The three-decade-long experience of the promoters, their healthy relationship with customers and suppliers, and the diversified end-user profile will continue to support the business risk profile.

 

  • Financial support from the promoters and group companies: The company is part of the Siyaram group, which includes Siyaram Silk Mills Ltd (Siyaram; ‘CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+’). Though operations are managed independently, group entities and promoters have extended funding support in a timely manner through unsecured loans and preference shares. This support for funding losses, and meeting working capital requirement and debt obligation is expected to continue over medium term.

 

  • Efficient working capital management: Gross current assets were moderate, estimated at 80 days as on March 31, 2020, driven by inventory of 46 days, and are likely to be sustained over medium term.

 

Weakness:

  • Underutilization of capacity: The operating margin is adversely affected by lower utilization at one of the plants that was planned to produce duplex coated boards but could not do so on a commercial scale due to lower realizations. The management is evaluating the feasibility of producing other varieties of product in the same facility; till then the plant has been temporarily shut.

 

  • Weak financial risk profile: Sustained losses in the past have eroded the networth and the leverage is high. Funding support from the promoters through preference shares and unsecured loans has helped the financial risk profile, compensating for the losses. The debt protection metrics are poor on account of continued operating losses, however prompt support from promoters has helped timely repayment of debt obligations in the past. Timely support from promoters is expected to continue over medium term

Liquidity: Stretched

Net cash accrual is negative, against significant repayment obligation towards a working capital term loan. The current ratio was inadequate at 0.52 time and the cash balance low as on March 31, 2020. Liquidity is aided by timely support from the promoters; Rs 40.5 crore and Rs 50 crore was received in fiscals 2019 and 2020, respectively, in the form of preference shares and unsecured loans, and Rs  45 crore is likely to be received in fiscal 2021 against repayment obligation of Rs 14.5 crore. Such support is expected to continue over the medium term and remains a key monitorable.

Outlook Stable

The business and financial risk profiles should continue to benefit from the established market position, association with the Siyaram group and cost optimisation measures being undertaken.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained revenue growth  with the operating margin being maintained at above 10%, leading to adequate net cash accrual for meeting maturing debt obligation
  • Large equity infusion or significant reduction in debt, thus strengthening the financial risk profile, especially liquidity

Downward factors

  • Subdued revenue growth and profitability, resulting in large cash losses against substantial repayment obligation
  • Change in stance of support from promoters to fund losses and other operational and financial requirements, resulting in reliance on external debt and hence sustained leverage levels

About the Company

BPML, incorporated in 1961, manufactures coated duplex/triplex paper boards out of recycled waste paper and pulp, at its facilities in Ambivili, Maharashtra.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

 Units

2020

2019

Operating income

Rs crore

196.11

214.35

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

-34.56

-42.24

PAT margin

%

-17.62

-19.71

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

-21.28

-8.26

Interest coverage

Times

-1.03

-1.57

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon
Rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs.Crore)

Complexity Levels

Rating assigned  with outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

19

NA

CRISIL BB/Stable

NA

Working Capital
Term loan

NA

NA

Feb-2025

43.5

NA

CRISIL BB/Stable

     NA Proposed Long Term      Bank Loan Facility NA   NA    NA  23.5 NA  CRISIL BB/Stable

NA

Letter of Credit

NA

NA

NA

27

NA

CRISIL A4+

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 86.0 CRISIL BB/Stable   --   -- 03-10-19 CRISIL BB/Stable 04-12-18 CRISIL BB/Stable CRISIL BB/Stable
      --   --   --   -- 07-09-18 CRISIL BB/Stable --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 27.0 CRISIL A4+   --   -- 03-10-19 CRISIL A4+ 04-12-18 CRISIL A4+ CRISIL A4+
      --   --   --   -- 07-09-18 CRISIL A4+ --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
 
 
Annexure - Details of various bank facilities
Current facilities Previous facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Cash Credit 19 CRISIL BB/Stable Cash Credit 10 CRISIL BB/Stable
Letter of Credit 27 CRISIL A4+ Letter of Credit 36 CRISIL A4+
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 23.5 CRISIL BB/Stable Working Capital Term Loan 67 CRISIL BB/Stable
Working Capital Term Loan 43.5 CRISIL BB/Stable - - -
Total 113 - Total 113 -
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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